INTC

Intel’s 210% Annual Surge Fails to Fix a Dismal 0.29 Sharpe Ratio

Extreme historical drawdowns of 70.8% highlight the persistent capital risk inherent in this high-beta semiconductor play.
Returns & Risk Profile • 2026-04-13
1
Returns Overview
Period returns, alpha, cumulative performance, distributions
2
Volatility Analysis
Annualized volatility, downside deviation, drawdowns
3
Beta & Correlation
Trailing, upside, downside beta, systematic risk
4
Risk-Adjusted Returns
Sharpe, Sortino, Calmar, Information, Treynor
5
Market Regime Analysis
Bull/bear behavior, capture ratios
6
Investment Highlights & Risk Summary
Executive summary, risk flags, rankings
Returns Overview
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Return Performance
Intel Corporation has undergone a significant performance regime shift, characterized by an extraordinary 210.35% return over the last 12 months, which represents a 173.91% alpha over the Technology Sector ETF (XLK). This recent surge stands in stark contrast to the company's 5-year trajectory, where a modest cumulative return of 19.21% resulted in a staggering sector underperformance of 92.65%. The data reveals a powerful short-term recovery narrative, with the company generating 34.04% in sector alpha over the last month alone, effectively decoupling from its historical period of stagnation. This divergence suggests that while the business was a long-term laggard, it has recently transitioned into a primary source of idiosyncratic growth within the semiconductor space.
Period Returns vs S&P 500 & XLK
Monthly Returns Heatmap
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The company has demonstrated exceptional short-term momentum, producing a 1-year alpha of 187.94% relative to the S&P 500, which fundamentally compensates for its multi-year period of relative weakness. Despite a 5-year alpha of -43.83% against the broader market, the 55.99% return over the last six months indicates a sustained trend of outperformance that is well-supported by sector-relative gains. This profile reflects a high-beta recovery play where recent alpha generation has been aggressive enough to turn 2-year and 3-year cumulative returns above 100%, significantly outpacing the tech sector's baseline.
Returns Overview
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Return Charts
Volatility Analysis
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Volatility Profile
Intel Corporation currently exhibits a risk profile characterized by extreme idiosyncratic volatility and significant capital impairment, decoupling sharply from broader market indices. With an annualized volatility of 40.56% compared to the S&P 500's 17.84%, the company presents more than twice the price variance of the benchmark, indicating a high degree of uncertainty regarding its fundamental restructuring. This heightened volatility regime suggests that the stock is sensitive to specific operational catalysts rather than broader macroeconomic trends, requiring a higher risk premium from institutional participants. The divergence between short-term and long-term volatility metrics signals an intensifying risk environment. The 60-day realized volatility of 78.58% is nearly double the annualized average, suggesting that the company is undergoing a period of rapid repricing or acute market stress. For investors, this translates to a high-beta environment where price discovery is volatile and downside protection is historically limited, as evidenced by the substantial downside deviation and prolonged drawdown duration.
Volatility Metrics
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Intel's risk metrics are dominated by a maximum drawdown of -70.8%, a figure that represents a severe erosion of shareholder value over a four-year peak-to-trough cycle ending in April 2025. This magnitude of loss implies that the business is facing structural headwinds that exceed typical cyclical downturns in the semiconductor industry. The downside deviation of 30.3% is particularly concerning, as it confirms that the stock's volatility is heavily skewed toward negative price movements rather than constructive upside variance, penalizing long-only portfolios. From a technical perspective, the current 60-day volatility of 78.58% is significantly higher than the 252-day trailing volatility of 66.44%, indicating that the stock's risk profile is worsening in the near term. While the projected recovery by April 2026 offers a potential horizon for stabilization, the immediate 6-18 month outlook remains clouded by this accelerating volatility. Investors must account for the fact that a -70.8% drawdown requires a recovery return of approximately 242% to reach previous peaks, a high hurdle for a company of this scale.
  • Annualized volatility of 40.56% is 2.27 times higher than the S&P 500 benchmark of 17.84%, indicating substantial non-systematic risk.
  • The 60-day realized volatility (78.58%) significantly exceeds the 252-day average (66.44%), signaling an accelerating high-volatility regime in recent months.
  • A maximum drawdown of -70.8% reflects a deep and prolonged period of capital impairment, lasting four years from peak to trough.
  • Downside deviation of 30.3% indicates that a large portion of the total volatility is comprised of harmful negative returns rather than neutral price fluctuation.
  • The projected recovery period suggests a five-year cycle to return to 2021 price levels, highlighting the long-term nature of current risk factors.
Positive Characteristics
  • The identification of a trough in April 2025 provides a potential baseline for risk-adjusted entry points if fundamental stabilization occurs.
  • Extremely high realized volatility often precedes periods of consolidation or mean reversion once negative catalysts are fully priced into the equity.
Volatility Analysis
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Volatility & Drawdown Charts
Beta & Correlation
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Beta Profile
Intel Corporation currently exhibits an aggressive risk profile, characterized by a trailing beta of 1.311 relative to the S&P 500. This indicates that the business is 31.1% more volatile than the broad market, positioning it as a high-sensitivity asset that typically outperforms in bullish regimes but faces amplified pressure during market corrections. However, the stock's low R-squared value of 0.333 reveals a significant decoupling from the benchmark; only 33.3% of its price movement is explained by broad market fluctuations, while a dominant 66.7% is driven by idiosyncratic, company-specific factors. The divergence between its market beta (1.311) and sector beta (1.042) suggests that this business is more sensitive to general macroeconomic sentiment than to specific technology sector rotations. With an idiosyncratic risk component of 66.7%, the stock acts less like a proxy for the semiconductor industry and more like a special-situations equity where internal execution—such as foundry transitions and product roadmap milestones—supersedes broader industry trends. This high level of unsystematic risk offers diversification benefits for broad portfolios, as the stock's returns are not strictly tethered to the S&P 500 or the XLK.
Beta & Correlation Metrics
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Intel demonstrates a favorable asymmetric risk profile, with an upside beta of 1.368 significantly outpacing its downside beta of 1.178. This suggests a convex return distribution where the stock captures 36.8% more of the market's upward moves while showing relatively more restraint during market declines than its headline beta would imply. This 'positive capture' characteristic is a critical risk-mitigation feature for investors, as it indicates the stock is not as punished during broad market liquidations as its 1.311 trailing beta might suggest. Furthermore, the low correlation of 0.577 to the S&P 500 confirms that the company is currently operating in its own idiosyncratic cycle, largely independent of the passive flows that dominate more highly correlated tech peers.
  • The company maintains an aggressive beta of 1.311, signifying it is highly sensitive to market volatility and unsuitable for defensive positioning.
  • A high idiosyncratic risk ratio of 66.7% indicates that internal operational success or failure is twice as important to the stock's price as broad economic conditions.
  • The R-squared of 0.333 is notably low for a large-cap technology firm, suggesting the stock provides significant diversification as it does not move in lockstep with the S&P 500.
  • Sector beta (1.042) is lower than market beta (1.311), implying the stock is currently more reactive to general equity market risk than to technology-specific catalysts.
  • An upside-to-downside beta ratio of approximately 1.16 indicates a historically efficient capture of market gains relative to the participation in market losses.
Positive Characteristics
  • Positive beta asymmetry: The stock's 1.368 upside beta allows for significant outperformance during market rallies.
  • Diversification potential: A correlation of 0.577 suggests that adding this business to a standard index-tracking portfolio can lower overall portfolio variance through low coupling.
  • Resilient downside: The downside beta of 1.178 is lower than the aggregate trailing beta, providing a slight buffer during systemic market crashes.
Beta & Correlation
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Rolling Beta
Positive Notes

Positive beta asymmetry: The stock's 1.368 upside beta allows for significant outperformance during market rallies.

Diversification potential: A correlation of 0.577 suggests that adding this business to a standard index-tracking portfolio can lower overall portfolio variance through low coupling.

Resilient downside: The downside beta of 1.178 is lower than the aggregate trailing beta, providing a slight buffer during systemic market crashes.

Risk-Adjusted Returns
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Risk-Adjusted Performance
Intel Corporation exhibits a constrained risk-adjusted return profile, characterized by a Sharpe ratio of 0.29, which indicates that the company is generating minimal excess return per unit of total volatility relative to the 3.64% risk-free rate. For institutional context, a Sharpe ratio below 1.0 suggests that the investment is not efficiently compensating for its total risk, trailing the long-term S&P 500 average which typically oscillates near 1.0. This low efficiency is further evidenced by an Information Ratio of 0.094, signifying that the business has struggled to produce consistent idiosyncratic alpha, making it a difficult candidate for active management inclusion where a ratio above 0.5 is generally preferred.
Risk-free rate: 3.64% (Fed Funds Rate)
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
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The company's risk metrics reveal a significant disconnect between its equity volatility and realized performance. While the Sortino ratio of 0.388 is higher than the Sharpe ratio of 0.29, suggesting that the volatility profile is slightly less weighted toward 'bad' downside variance, the absolute value remains well below the threshold for high-quality risk-adjusted performance. Furthermore, a Calmar ratio of 0.218 underscores a precarious relationship between returns and drawdowns; this metric implies that the company's annualized returns are only approximately 21.8% of its maximum peak-to-trough decline, highlighting a lack of recovery strength following periods of market stress. The Treynor ratio of 8.973 indicates that while there is some return generated per unit of systematic risk (Beta), the overall lack of alpha consistency limits the stock's appeal in a diversified portfolio over the next 6-18 months.
  • A Sharpe ratio of 0.29 confirms that the company is significantly underperforming the risk-free rate of 3.64% on a volatility-adjusted basis, failing to meet the standard institutional benchmark of 1.0.
  • The Information Ratio of 0.094 indicates a near-total absence of consistent alpha generation, suggesting that price movements are largely driven by broader market factors rather than company-specific execution.
  • The spread between the Sortino (0.388) and Sharpe (0.29) ratios suggests a slight favorable skew in volatility, meaning downside shocks are marginally less frequent than total price fluctuations, though both metrics remain weak.
  • A Calmar ratio of 0.218 reflects a high sensitivity to drawdowns, where the magnitude of historical losses significantly outweighs the realized annual returns, creating a poor recovery-to-risk profile.
Positive Characteristics
  • The positive Treynor ratio (8.973) indicates that the company maintains a positive relationship between its systematic risk exposure and returns, avoiding the negative territory associated with total loss of market correlation.
  • The Sortino ratio's outperformance of the Sharpe ratio suggests that the company's total risk is not entirely dominated by downside tail-risk, providing a small measure of relative stability during broader market corrections.
Risk-Adjusted Returns
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Rolling Sharpe & Sortino
Positive Notes

The positive Treynor ratio (8.973) indicates that the company maintains a positive relationship between its systematic risk exposure and returns, avoiding the negative territory associated with total loss of market correlation.

The Sortino ratio's outperformance of the Sharpe ratio suggests that the company's total risk is not entirely dominated by downside tail-risk, providing a small measure of relative stability during broader market corrections.

Market Regime Analysis
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Regime Behavior
Intel Corporation (INTC) exhibits a high-beta profile characterized by nearly symmetrical capture ratios, resulting in a stock that amplifies broad market movements without providing significant structural risk mitigation. In the current Bull-HighVol regime, the company historically delivers its strongest performance with an average monthly return of 1.96%, suggesting that the stock thrives in high-dispersion environments where momentum and technical catalysts drive price action. However, the company's performance in Bear-LowVol regimes is particularly concerning, with an average decline of -4.69%, indicating that the stock is highly vulnerable to 'orderly' market corrections where fundamental valuation concerns outweigh speculative momentum.
Current Market Regime: Bull-HighVol
Bull-LowVol = calm uptrend • Bull-HighVol = volatile uptrend • Bear-LowVol = orderly decline • Bear-HighVol = crisis
Regime Returns & Capture Ratios
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The company's performance across regimes identifies it as a pro-cyclical asset that captures 121.5% of market upside, making it an effective vehicle for levered gains during sustained bull markets. While its downside capture is similarly elevated at 121.4%, the company shows a peculiar resilience during Bear-HighVol (crisis) regimes, averaging a flat 0.01% return, which suggests the stock may reach a valuation floor or benefit from value-oriented rotation during periods of extreme systemic fear. Despite this crisis-level stability, the capture ratio of 1.0 indicates that for every unit of market gain captured, the investor accepts an equal unit of market loss, offering no inherent 'free lunch' in terms of risk-adjusted returns relative to the S&P 500.
Market Regime Analysis
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Regime & Capture Charts
Regime Timeline
  • The symmetrical capture ratio of 1.0 indicates that the stock serves as a high-beta proxy for the S&P 500 rather than a source of idiosyncratic alpha.
  • Performance peaks in Bull-HighVol regimes (1.96% avg), suggesting the stock requires a high-momentum environment to overcome its significant capital expenditure and operational overhead.
  • The significant underperformance in Bear-LowVol regimes (-4.69% avg) highlights a risk of rapid capital erosion during the early, orderly stages of a market downturn.
  • A 121.4% downside capture ratio implies that the stock will typically fall 21.4% more than the S&P 500 during standard market pullbacks.
  • The 0.01% average return during Bear-HighVol regimes suggests the company acts as a defensive 'value' anchor only when market volatility is at its extreme.
Positive Characteristics
  • Strong upside capture of 121.5% ensures the stock significantly outperforms the benchmark during aggressive market rallies.
  • Unexpected stability in Bear-HighVol regimes (0.01% avg) provides a potential hedge against total capital loss during systemic market crashes.
  • Higher average returns in Bull-HighVol (1.96%) vs Bull-LowVol (1.83%) indicate the stock benefits from increased market activity and liquidity.
Investment Highlights & Risk Summary
Intel Corporation (INTC) — Summary & Implications
Intel Corporation has demonstrated extraordinary absolute performance over the trailing twelve-month period, delivering a total return of 210.35%. This performance represents a significant departure from historical trends, yielding an alpha of 187.94% against the S&P 500 and a sector alpha of 173.91% against the XLK Technology ETF. Such metrics suggest the market is pricing in a significant fundamental pivot or cyclical recovery that far outpaces its industry peers. However, this high-return profile is coupled with substantial risk characteristics that warrant caution for conservative investors. From a risk-adjusted perspective, the company's metrics are less compelling than the headline return suggests. The Sharpe ratio of 0.29 and Sortino ratio of 0.388 indicate that the business is not generating efficient excess returns relative to its high annualized volatility of 40.56%. For context, a Sharpe ratio below 1.0 generally suggests that the return premium does not adequately compensate for the price fluctuations experienced by the holder. This inefficiency is a hallmark of speculative or turnaround plays where price action is driven more by sentiment and future expectations than by steady, risk-mitigated growth. The company's capture profile reveals a lack of defensive characteristics, with a downside capture ratio of 121.4%. This means that for every 1% decline in the S&P 500, this stock has historically declined by approximately 1.21%, effectively amplifying market losses. While the upside capture is similarly strong at 121.5%, the symmetry between these two figures indicates that the stock provides no 'cushion' during market stress. Investors are essentially holding a high-beta instrument (Beta of 1.311) that moves aggressively in both directions without providing the asymmetric protection typically sought in institutional-grade core holdings. Furthermore, the historical maximum drawdown of -70.8% serves as a critical reminder of the capital impairment risk inherent in this business's historical cycles. While the recent 210% surge is impressive, it occurs against a backdrop of high volatility and significant downside sensitivity. For the next 6-18 months, the investment thesis relies heavily on the continuation of this momentum, as the underlying risk metrics suggest that any broad market correction would likely result in outsized losses for Intel shareholders compared to the broader technology sector.
Summary Dashboard
Investment Highlights
  • Exceptional absolute outperformance with a 1Y return of 210.35%, nearly tripling the capital of investors over the period.
  • Significant idiosyncratic strength as evidenced by an Alpha of 187.94% relative to the S&P 500, indicating gains are driven by company-specific catalysts rather than general market movements.
  • Dominant sector performance with a Sector Alpha of 173.91% against the XLK ETF, positioning the business as a leader in price momentum within the technology space.
  • Strong upside participation with an upside capture ratio of 121.5%, allowing investors to significantly outpace the S&P 500 during bullish market regimes.
Risk-Return Rankings
INTC HIGH
Intel currently operates as a high-reward, high-volatility momentum play with significant downside sensitivity and a history of deep capital impairment.
Strength: Massive 1-year absolute return and alpha generation (210.35% return).
Concern: Symmetrical downside amplification with a 121.4% downside capture ratio and 40.56% volatility.
Key Takeaways
  • The Sharpe ratio of 0.29 is significantly below the institutional benchmark of 1.0, suggesting the stock's recent returns have come at the cost of extreme and potentially inefficient risk-taking.
  • A Beta of 1.311 confirms the stock is 31% more sensitive to market movements than the S&P 500, making it a poor candidate for defensive or low-volatility portfolios.
  • The maximum drawdown of -70.8% highlights the potential for severe 'tail risk' where investors could face substantial long-term capital loss during industry downturns.
  • The nearly identical upside (121.5%) and downside (121.4%) capture ratios indicate a lack of favorable asymmetry; the stock is a pure play on market directionality with no built-in risk mitigation.
PORTFOLIO IMPLICATIONS
Given the high annualized volatility of 40.56% and the aggressive downside capture, this business should be treated as a 'satellite' growth holding rather than a core portfolio component. Its inclusion in a portfolio will meaningfully increase the overall portfolio beta and volatility, necessitating a smaller position size to maintain a balanced risk budget. Investors seeking to hold this stock should consider pairing it with low-beta assets or defensive sectors (like Utilities or Consumer Staples) to offset the 121.4% downside capture. For institutional-style management, the low Sharpe and Sortino ratios suggest that while the returns are high, the 'quality' of those returns is low due to the extreme price swings required to achieve them. Tactical investors might use this stock to gain leveraged exposure to a technology recovery, but they must be prepared for the 1.311 beta to work against them during periods of market contraction. Systematic rebalancing and the use of stop-loss triggers are recommended to protect the significant gains realized over the past year against the stock's historical tendency for deep drawdowns.
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