Finexus Returns & Risk Profile
2026-07-31

Rapid7’s Downside Bias: A Bear‑LowVol Stock That Swallows More Losses Than Gains

Five risk flags and a history of deep drawdowns raise concerns despite modest volatility
RPD Rapid7, Inc.
In this report
01
Returns Overview
Period returns, alpha, cumulative performance, distributions
P. 2-3
02
Volatility Analysis
Annualized volatility, downside deviation, drawdowns
P. 4-5
03
Beta & Correlation
Trailing, upside, downside beta, systematic risk
P. 6-7
04
Risk-Adjusted Returns
Sharpe, Sortino, Calmar, Information, Treynor
P. 8-9
05
Market Regime Analysis
Bull/bear behavior, capture ratios
P. 10-11
06
Investment Highlights & Risk Summary
Executive summary, risk flags, rankings
P. 12-13
Returns Overview
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Return Performance
Rapid7’s recent performance has been markedly divergent across horizons. In the trailing month it outperformed its technology peer group by delivering a 17.04% total return versus the sector’s 24.8% alpha contribution, and over three months it posted a 60.68% gain, surpassing the sector‑adjusted expectation of 57.51% with an additional 50.5% sector alpha. However, the upside evaporates at longer intervals: six‑month returns fell to –20.47% (vs –27.66% sector‑adjusted) and one‑year results plunged to –55.11%, well behind the sector’s –72.44% benchmark, indicating a widening gap between actual performance and long‑term sector expectations.
Period Returns vs S&P 500 & XLK
Monthly Returns Heatmap
RPD
Rapid7 generated modest positive alpha in the short term, delivering returns that exceeded both its own historical trajectory and the technology sector’s adjusted targets over 1M and 3M horizons. The divergence becomes pronounced beyond six months, where the stock’s decline lags the sector’s larger downside, suggesting a relative resilience but also highlighting persistent weakness in sustaining long‑term upside.
Returns Overview
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Return Charts
Volatility Analysis
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Volatility Profile
Rapid7 exhibits markedly higher price variability than the broader market, with an annualized volatility of 50.97% versus the S&P 500's 17.73%, indicating that its share price swings are nearly three times as large on a yearly basis. The downside risk profile is pronounced: a downside deviation of 38.26% reflects substantial losses during down markets, and the historical maximum drawdown of -96.4%—spanning from November 2021 to April 2026 with no recovery—underscores extreme tail risk. Recent short‑term volatility remains elevated; the 60‑day vol of 77.9% and 252‑day vol of 69.31% both exceed the long‑term annualized figure, suggesting that price swings have intensified relative to its historical average.
Volatility Metrics
RPD
Rapid7's volatility is roughly 2.9 times the S&P 500 benchmark, reflecting a high‑beta equity that reacts strongly to sector and company‑specific news. The downside deviation of 38.26% signals that losses are considerably more severe than gains in adverse market environments, while the -96.4% max drawdown—still unrecovered after over four years—highlights a prolonged period of capital erosion. Both the 60‑day (77.9%) and 252‑day (69.31%) volatilities sit above its long‑term annualized volatility, indicating that recent market conditions have amplified price turbulence.
  • Annualized volatility is nearly three times the S&P 500 level.
  • Downside deviation exceeds 38%, pointing to heightened loss sensitivity.
  • Maximum drawdown of -96.4% remains unrecovered after a multi‑year span.
  • Short‑term (60d) and medium‑term (252d) volatilities are above the long‑run average, suggesting current market stress.
Positive Characteristics
  • High volatility can create trading opportunities for active investors seeking price dislocations.
  • The stock's sharp moves may allow disciplined contrarian strategies to capture rebounds after extreme declines.
Volatility Analysis
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Volatility & Drawdown Charts
Beta & Correlation
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Beta Profile
Rapid7 exhibits a trailing beta of 1.249 versus the S&P 500, placing it in the aggressive range (>1.2) and indicating that its equity price tends to amplify broad market movements. The upside beta of 1.066 is modestly lower than the downside beta of 1.174, suggesting that declines in the market translate into slightly larger losses for the stock than comparable gains during market rallies—an asymmetry that risk‑averse investors should monitor. With an R-squared of 19.4% and a correlation of 0.44 to the S&P 500, only a small fraction of Rapid7’s return variability is explained by overall market dynamics, implying substantial idiosyncratic risk that can be diversified away. When benchmarked against the Technology sector (XLK), Rapid7’s sector beta of 0.941 signals near‑neutral exposure to sector‑specific drivers, while its sector correlation of 0.451 and sector R² of 20.3% mirror the market‑level figures. The disparity between a higher market beta (1.249) and a lower sector beta (0.941) reveals that most of Rapid7’s systematic risk stems from broad equity market factors rather than technology‑sector trends, underscoring the importance of macro‑economic considerations in its risk profile.
Beta & Correlation Metrics
RPD
Rapid7’s trailing beta of 1.249 classifies it as an aggressive stock that magnifies S&P 500 movements by roughly 25%. The asymmetric beta—upside 1.066 versus downside 1.174—means the stock is more sensitive to market downturns, a characteristic that can increase drawdowns in volatile periods. However, its sector beta of 0.941 indicates that technology‑sector shocks have a muted impact relative to overall market swings, suggesting that macro‑level risk factors dominate its price behavior.
  • Trailing beta of 1.249 places Rapid7 in the aggressive category, implying amplified exposure to broad market moves.
  • Downside beta (1.174) exceeds upside beta (1.066), highlighting greater sensitivity to market declines.
  • R-squared of 19.4% indicates that over 80% of return variance is idiosyncratic, offering diversification benefits.
  • Systematic risk accounts for only 19.4% of total variance, while idiosyncratic risk dominates at 80.6%.
  • Market beta exceeds sector beta (1.249 vs 0.941), showing that macro‑economic factors drive more risk than technology‑sector dynamics.
Positive Characteristics
  • High idiosyncratic component (80.6%) provides opportunities for active managers to generate alpha.
  • Sector beta near neutrality (0.941) reduces exposure to sector‑specific downturns.
Beta & Correlation
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Rolling Beta
Positive Notes

High idiosyncratic component (80.6%) provides opportunities for active managers to generate alpha.

Sector beta near neutrality (0.941) reduces exposure to sector‑specific downturns.

Risk-Adjusted Returns
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Risk-Adjusted Performance
Rapid7's risk‑adjusted performance metrics indicate a modest return profile relative to its volatility and systematic risk exposure. The Sharpe ratio of 0.012 is well below the 1.0 threshold, suggesting that the stock has barely outperformed the risk‑free rate on a total‑risk basis, while the Sortino ratio of 0.016 marginally exceeds the Sharpe, implying that downside volatility is slightly lower than overall volatility but not enough to materially improve the risk‑adjusted picture. The Calmar ratio of 0.044 points to a weak return relative to the historical maximum drawdown, and the negative Information ratio (-0.191) signals that recent returns have underperformed the benchmark after accounting for tracking error.
Risk-free rate: 3.63% (Fed Funds Rate)
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
RPD
Rapid7's Sharpe of 0.012 versus its Sortino of 0.016 shows a limited upside in downside protection; the small differential indicates that the stock’s volatility is not heavily skewed toward adverse moves, yet both ratios remain far below levels associated with attractive risk‑adjusted returns. The Calmar ratio of 0.044 reflects a severe drawdown relative to its annualized return, highlighting vulnerability during market stress periods. A Treynor ratio of 0.482 suggests the firm generates about 48 cents of excess return per unit of systematic risk (beta), which is modest compared with the typical benchmark of 1.0 for strong beta‑adjusted performance.
  • Sharpe and Sortino ratios are both near zero, indicating minimal excess return over the risk‑free rate after adjusting for volatility.
  • The slight edge of Sortino over Sharpe shows a marginally better downside‑risk profile but not enough to offset overall weak performance.
  • A Calmar ratio of 0.044 reveals that historical drawdowns have eroded most of the stock's returns, signaling high sensitivity to market declines.
  • Negative Information ratio (-0.191) denotes underperformance relative to the benchmark after accounting for active risk.
Positive Characteristics
  • Treynor ratio of 0.482 demonstrates some return generation per unit of systematic risk, albeit modest.
Risk-Adjusted Returns
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Rolling Sharpe & Sortino
Positive Notes

Treynor ratio of 0.482 demonstrates some return generation per unit of systematic risk, albeit modest.

Market Regime Analysis
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Regime Behavior
Rapid7 (RPD) exhibits pronounced sensitivity to market regimes, delivering modest gains in calm up‑trends but suffering steep declines when the broader market is falling with low volatility. In a Bull‑LowVol environment the stock has generated an average monthly return of 3.26%, reflecting its growth orientation and ability to capitalize on discretionary spending on cybersecurity solutions during orderly expansions. Conversely, under Bear‑LowVol conditions RPD’s average monthly loss widens to -12.06%, indicating that even a tranquil market decline can sharply erode investor appetite for high‑growth tech stocks.
Current Market Regime: Bear-LowVol
Bull-LowVol = calm uptrend • Bull-HighVol = volatile uptrend • Bear-LowVol = orderly decline • Bear-HighVol = crisis
Regime Returns & Capture Ratios
RPD
During Bull‑HighVol periods, Rapid7’s upside stalls at 0.53% average monthly return, suggesting that heightened market turbulence dampens the premium investors place on its growth narrative. In Bear‑HighVol regimes the stock still declines but less severely (-4.48% per month), implying that volatility provides some defensive cushion by dispersing risk across broader market moves. The upside capture of 79.5% and downside capture of 125.5% yield a capture ratio of 0.63, meaning the stock captures roughly three‑quarters of market gains while absorbing 25% more of market losses—a profile typical of non‑defensive, high‑beta growth equities.
Market Regime Analysis
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Regime & Capture Charts
Regime Timeline
  • Rapid7’s upside capture (79.5%) falls well below the S&P 500 benchmark of 100%, indicating limited participation in market rallies.
  • Downside capture of 125.5% signals that the stock loses more than the broader market during declines, especially pronounced in Bear‑LowVol regimes.
  • The capture ratio of 0.63 is far beneath the ideal >1.0 threshold, reflecting a risk‑return asymmetry unfavorable to defensive investors.
  • Current Bear‑LowVol conditions align with Rapid7’s worst historical performance (-12.06% avg), suggesting heightened short‑term downside risk.
Positive Characteristics
  • In Bear‑HighVol environments the stock’s loss narrows to -4.48%, showing that volatility can temper its downside exposure.
  • The modest positive return in Bull‑LowVol markets (3.26%) demonstrates that when market sentiment is stable and rising, Rapid7 can still deliver growth‑driven upside.
Investment Highlights & Risk Summary
Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) — Summary & Implications
Rapid7 (RPD) has delivered a steep 1‑year return of -55.11%, trailing the S&P 500 by 72.44 percentage points and underperforming its technology sector ETF XLK by 89.26 points. The stock exhibits extreme price swings, with an annualized volatility of 50.97% and a maximum drawdown of -96.4%, indicating that investors have endured near‑total capital erosion during market stress. Risk metrics are weak: a Sharpe ratio of 0.012 and Sortino of 0.016 signal negligible excess return per unit of risk, while the upside capture of 79.5% versus downside capture of 125.5% reveals a pronounced asymmetry that amplifies losses in falling markets. Despite these challenges, the company’s beta of 1.249 suggests it moves more than the broader market, offering potential for outsized gains if its business fundamentals improve and volatility subsides.
Summary Dashboard
Investment Highlights
  • Beta of 1.249 indicates a higher sensitivity to market movements, which could translate into larger upside returns should the cybersecurity demand cycle accelerate.
  • Upside capture of 79.5% shows that the stock participates in roughly four‑fifths of market rallies, providing some participation in positive equity environments.
  • Sector beta of 0.941 reflects that Rapid7’s price dynamics are closely aligned with the broader technology sector, facilitating integration into tech‑heavy portfolios.
Risk-Return Rankings
RPD HIGH
Extreme volatility and deep drawdown dominate the risk profile, outweighing modest upside capture.
Strength: Higher beta (1.249) offers potential for amplified gains in a strong market rally.
Concern: Maximum drawdown of -96.4% and downside capture of 125.5% signal severe loss risk.
Key Takeaways
  • The stock’s Sharpe (0.012) and Sortino (0.016) ratios are far below the benchmark threshold of 1.0, indicating poor risk‑adjusted performance.
  • Downside capture exceeding 100% means Rapid7 loses more than the market in declines, a red flag for defensive investors.
  • Annualized volatility at 50.97% is nearly three times that of the S&P 500 (17.1%), suggesting price swings far beyond typical equity risk.
  • Sector underperformance of -89.26 points highlights that the company lags its technology peers considerably.
PORTFOLIO IMPLICATIONS
Given its high volatility and pronounced downside bias, Rapid7 is best suited for a small allocation within an aggressive growth or thematic cybersecurity tilt, where investors are willing to accept substantial drawdowns for potential upside. The stock’s risk profile complements lower‑beta, defensive holdings by providing asymmetric exposure; however, the extreme drawdown history warrants strict position sizing and active monitoring of volatility regimes.
RPD
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This report is generated by Finexus and is provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security.

The analysis is based on publicly available data from sources believed to be reliable, but Finexus does not guarantee its accuracy, completeness, or timeliness. Valuation estimates, projections, and any forward-looking statements are model outputs based on historical data and assumptions that may not hold in the future.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. Readers should conduct their own independent research and consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decision. Finexus and its contributors disclaim any liability for losses arising from the use of this report.

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