Economic Data

Extreme Uncertainty Surges: EPU Index Reaches Unprecedented Levels, Trend Rising

March 09, 2026
Policy Uncertainty Index (Daily)
879 ▲
Extreme · Day Chg: +325.8
7D Avg
500
30D Avg
388
Monthly EPU
262
The Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) Index quantifies policy-related uncertainty by analyzing news articles. A higher index value indicates greater uncertainty, influencing business decisions and investment strategies. It serves as a key indicator of the overall economic and political landscape.

Policy Uncertainty Index

EPU Index Summary

Measure Level 1D Chg 1W Chg 1M Chg
Daily EPU 879 +326 +485 +603
Monthly EPU 262 +61
News-Based EPU 386

The Daily EPU Index has soared to an extreme level of 878.5, marking a substantial +325.8 day change and a +602.9 month change. This sharp increase signifies a strong upward trend in economic policy uncertainty, creating a challenging environment for businesses and investors.

Uncertainty Regime

Uncertainty
Extreme Uncertainty
Trend
Rising
7D Avg
500
30D Avg
388

The current environment is characterized by "Extreme Uncertainty" with a "rising" trend. This places the economy in a highly volatile regime, significantly diverging from historical norms and demanding heightened caution.

Policy Uncertainty Trend (Daily)

Historical Parallels

Similar Periods Found
7
Avg EPU 3M Later
249
Avg EPU 6M Later
235
MonthEPU3M Later6M Later
Oct 2025 218 262 N/A
Sep 2025 224 201 N/A
Aug 2025 254 219 N/A
Jul 2025 252 218 262
Jun 2025 254 224 201

Historically, periods of similar extreme EPU levels have often preceded a moderation in uncertainty. On average, the EPU Index was 248.8 three months later and 235.4 six months later, suggesting potential for future stabilization.

Market Snapshot

Note: The EPU Index measures policy-related uncertainty from news coverage and forecaster disagreement. It is not a market-moving release — market data below reflects broad conditions.

Market Snapshot

Index1M
S&P 500 -2.1%

Top Movers

StockGap1M
TRINZ Trinity Capital Inc. 7.875% Notes due 2029 +247.87% -71.2%
OXLCI Oxford Lane Capital Corp. +220.75% -68.8%
NMFCZ New Mountain Finance Corporation 8.250% Notes due 2028 +219.39% -68.7%
ADAMI Adamas Trust, Inc. +194.87% -66.1%
MFAN MFA Financial, Inc. 8.875% Senior Notes +191.87% -65.6%

Bottom Movers

StockGap1M
OLMA Olema Pharmaceuticals, Inc. -37.17% -18.2%
MHLA Maiden Holdings, Ltd. 6.625 NT 2046 -14.94% +10.5%
ORIC ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Inc. -13.84% +29.2%
SLMBP SLM Corporation -10.00% +0.0%
AMPX Amprius Technologies, Inc. -9.80% +31.7%

The S&P 500 stands at $6740, having declined 2.1% over the past month. While the EPU Index is not a market-moving release, this backdrop of extreme uncertainty often correlates with increased market apprehension and cautious investor sentiment.

Defensive Sector Performance

Defensive Sector Performance

ETF Price Open Gap 1M 6M 1Y YTD VS S&P 500
XLU Utilities $46.74 -0.36% +8.5% +13.2% +24.1% +9.5% +10.6%
XLP Consumer Staples $85.78 -1.00% -1.4% +8.0% +6.9% +10.4% +0.7%
XLV Health Care $152.70 +0.05% -2.1% +12.1% +3.8% -1.4% -0.1%
XLRE Real Estate $42.89 -1.10% +3.4% +4.6% +2.2% +6.3% +5.5%

Defensive & Policy-Sensitive Stocks

Defensive & Policy-Sensitive Stocks

Stock Price Open Gap 1M 6M 1Y YTD VS S&P 500
LMT Lockheed Martin $671.77 +0.96% +11.4% +47.0% +48.0% +38.9% +13.5%
JNJ Johnson & Johnson $240.40 +0.20% +2.5% +34.5% +47.9% +16.2% +4.6%
SO Southern Company $97.48 +0.02% +8.0% +6.1% +11.8% +11.8% +10.0%
PG Procter & Gamble $153.63 +0.02% -2.1% -2.8% -10.2% +7.2% +0.0%
WMT Walmart $123.80 -0.09% -3.3% +22.7% +30.0% +11.1% -1.2%
GIS General Mills $44.29 -0.32% -8.7% -9.6% -24.8% -4.8% -6.6%
NEE NextEra Energy $91.02 -0.52% +1.2% +28.4% +31.2% +13.4% +3.2%
KO Coca-Cola $77.04 -0.57% -0.4% +13.7% +12.4% +10.2% +1.7%
ED Consolidated Edison $112.28 -1.16% +3.6% +14.8% +13.9% +13.0% +5.7%
RTX RTX Corp $209.76 -2.74% +6.6% +32.2% +63.3% +14.4% +8.7%

In this climate of extreme uncertainty, defensive stocks are generally favored over cyclical counterparts. Sectors like utilities, consumer staples, and healthcare may offer greater stability and resilience compared to more growth-oriented or economically sensitive industries.

Positioning

Investors might consider defensive positioning, prioritizing high-quality assets with robust balance sheets and stable cash flows. Implementing volatility hedging strategies, such as options or inverse ETFs, could also help mitigate potential downside risks in this uncertain period.